Sultanahmet Sultan Ahmet istanbul Sultan Istanbul old city hippodrome Istanbul 2010 European Capital of Culture

26Dec/090

City break in Istanbul at Sultanahmet


By any standards, Istanbullus are proud of their city. And since you can hardly walk down a street in Sultanhamet without falling over some Byzantine or Ottoman relic they do have a few things to boast about.

But there’s more to Istanbul than antiquity and I was determined to get to the heart of the reputation of this mighty metropolis. Although I was initially unsure about Istanbul as a family holiday destination, it was the presence of my small daughter that was the key.

Within half an hour of arriving she was being called princess and offered the hand of the waiter’s brother’s son in marriage.

Ancient monuments

In the ancient Aya Sofya (Hagia Sophia) she scuttled around on the smooth stone floors and climbed up and down a hundreds-of-years-old wooden platform while we admired the still beautiful frescoes under the might dome.

The Blue Mosque is only a few hundred metres away but quite a contrast in terms of atmosphere and upkeep. The littel one enjoyed the thick carpet, lying on her back and gazing up at the lights and beautiful tiles.

There is a lot to see at the Topkapi Palace and you should allow a whole afternoon. Beyond the spooky harem, the sumptuous apartments, and the eye-popping jewels, the most beautiful structure is the very last you reach after the many courts and gardens. The delicate decoration of the pavilion and romantic views across the Bosphorus to the Galata Tower on the Golden Horn under a dusty apricot sky is matchless.

On Divan Yolu, the main thoroughfare of Sultanhamet, we all enjoyed delicious stuffed aubergine and the ubiquitous bulgher wheat rice salad at Bayan 2 restaurant, before raiding one of the many patisseries for a sweet bite.

 

Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia in Sultanahmet Istanbul Turkey

Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia in Sultanahmet Istanbul Turkey

 

Istanbul or Rome?

I wonder if you’ve been travelling too long when you feel compelled to compare every new destination with another place but I did often feel in Beyoglu that I might be wandering the streets of some western European capital.

From the excitement of the youthful population thronging a main drag lined with gem after gem of art nouveau architecture, to the antique tram ding dinging its way down from Taksim square, this district has something for everyone, as well as the most glamorous kebab shops you’ll ever see.

There are pretty arcades with antiques, jewellery and bric a brac, and the regeneration of historic Levantine buildings in the streets off Istikal Caddesi is good to see.

Gulhane Park is a beautiful sight in autumn; kick your feet through the leaves and enjoy a pot of tea and a dish of pistachio ice cream overlooking the Bosphorus in the tea garden below the walls of the Topkapi Palace.

 

Bazaar ‘til you drop

Near the Grand Bazaar a man sits in the window of his rug shop, completely surrounded by great piles of kilims like an Arabian night. Inside the largest enclosed bazaar in the world it is all glitz and gold and souvenir trinkets but still men sit passing the time of day on low stools; prayer beads dripping from their fingertips and tea delivered in little glasses on a silver tray.

Through the haberdashery quarter porters carry huge loads, bent double with their leather backpacks on the streets leading upward to the Suleymaniye mosque, its interior still shrouded for restoration.

Or head down through the street of Christmas decoration shops to the fragrant delights of the Spice Bazaar. Here you will find scoops of apple tea, towers of nougat, dishes of chestnuts, tubs of Turkish delight, pyramids of spices and baskets of dried flowers.

Across the Golden Horn in Beyoglu join the throngs of young Istanbullus surging down Istikal Caddesi from Taksim square, enjoying the shops, eateries and entertainment.

Crossing continents

Touching down on the Asian side of the Bosphorus is not always on an Istanbul city break schedule but it’s well worth the visit once you get past the noisy traffic of the waterfront. The ferry ride from Eminonu is a pleasure in itself.

The streets are festooned with russet-coloured grapevines in autumn and there’s nothing touristy about a wander through the street markets and funky cafes with the locals.

Turkish shopkeepers take great pride in their displays and in the Kadikoy district you will not fail to be impressed by the carefully-arranged stacks of giant broccoli, shiny shoals of fish and piles of grapevine leaves.

We had a fabulous meal at the fashionable Ciya Sofrasi, which specialises in delicious mounds of baked pilaf fragrant with almonds and raisins; the delicately spiced house kebab; and black mulberry sherbet beverages. For dessert you can’t go past the baked pistachio cream of the Dough Plies or the melt-in-the-mouth Teleme cream figs.

 

One final mosque

Deep in the back streets of Sultanhamet is a small mosque that is inexplicably missed off many Istanbul itineraries. We had the Sokollu Mehmet Pasa Camii to ourselves, apart from the elderly retainer, and a peaceful sense of spirituality pervades that is missing from the great domes of the city.

The high quality Iznik tiles and original painted wooden ceiling panels complement the graceful dome by Istanbul’s premier historic architect, Mimar Sinan.

The heart of the city

Sitting in the park that separates Aya Sofia and the Blue Mosque, long shadows are cast by cypresses across lawns strewn with yellow plane leaves. Rusty chestnuts line the avenue and the cacophony of competing muezzin cries fades.

Passersby stop to chuck the cheeks of my little daughter, smiling as they imitate her baby babble. In the restaurants fellow diners turn to make friends; an old man trying to make her laugh by showing her the sugar cube held between his teeth as he sips his tea.

She danced to traditional Turkish music on a bandstand off Divan Yolu and grinned at the shoe-shine man. And everywhere she was welcome; the centre of attention with both men and women.

Beyond history and culture, today it’s the warmth of her people that make Istanbul great.

Natasha von Geldern

More information:

Natasha stayed at the stylish Midtown Hotel, which is centrally located in a pleasant street just off Taksim Square, at the top of the district of Beyoglu. Midtown Hotel is a member of Special Hotels of the World. For more information or to book please visit the website or call 020 7380 3658.

Pegasus Airlines flies daily from London Stansted to Istanbul's new Sabiha Gokcen airport from £39.99. A shuttle bus runs hourly from the airport to Taksim Square for around £6.

Natasha used Rough Guides’ Istanbul, an erudite, comprehensive guide to the Turkish capital.

(TravelBite.co.uk   Tuesday, 15 Dec 2009)

11Oct/090

Historical Adventures of Istanbul


If you want to discover the historic treasures of Istanbul by going on foot, its better to follow the Ayvansaray Culture and Tourism Route that begins from Edirnekapi and goes up to Ayvansaray. You will come face to face with the magnificent fountains dating back to the Ottoman Period, the ancient mosques which have been designed by Mimar Sinan and a number of other Byzantine buildings and not to forget the exotic beauty of tea gardens. You will see friendly people all along the way welcoming you with smiling faces. The Ayvansaray Culture and Tourism Route is ideally suited for those who love to dwell in the natural scenic beauties of this place and have abundant time to enjoy these bounties of ancient historical and cultural life of Istanbul. Remember, this route is not for those wanting to go on a shopping spree.

So, let’s begin to discover the hidden past of Istanbul together----

The first stoppage in this journey from Edirnekapi to Ayvansaray ought to be none other than the Mihrimah Sultan Mosque that is located just next to Edirnekapi. After suffering extensive damage in the earthquake of 1999, this mosque is undergoing restoration process which is still not complete. Of course, you can enjoy watching this historic mosque by standing outside although a small section of this mosque is still open for those who want to go in for offering their prayers.

After this historic mosque, the next destination another historical spot waiting for you to visit and enjoy. It is the Kariye Museum which is just few yards away from the mosque. This unforgettable wonder spot is somehow ignored by the locals. however, that cannot take away from this place the beauty and the serenity which it offers to one and all without any distinction. Kariye Museum has some of the exclusive variety of designer frescoes and mosaics belonging to the Byzantine period. You can also enjoy a cup of coffee or tea while enjoying the serenity of this place.

Now we should head straight towards Tekfur Palace that lies just uphill offering you a peep into the simple life of the people living nearby. You will be confronted by Cakir Aga Tea House and will find it difficult to resist the temptation to stay for a while. So, here you are relaxing under the grapevines and sipping your tea. Finishing our tea, we are now ready to step into the historical Tekfur Palace built in the 12th century. This palace was the place where the coronation of a number of emperors was performed in the 12th century. The place is now a favorite picnic spot for the locals. Another interesting thing about this place is an old man who has set up a shop selling old nick-knacks collected from the rubble like old magazines, pens and related things.

Following the old city walls, you will reach another masterpiece designed by Sinan. Yes, it is none other than the Iva Aga Mosque. While covering your journey on foot, enjoy whatever comes your way, whether it’s the local folk or the inviting scenic natural beauty of the surroundings.

Finally, you reach the final destination of your journey to discover and enjoy the various historical beauties of Istanbul. Yes, it’s the Emir Buhari Tekke that is undergoing repair and restoration work since it was discovered after 17 ramshackle homes were razed down. You will come across the Anemas Prison belonging to the Byzantine Period. It was used for aristocrat prisoners. For having a small relaxing break from the journey, step in to the nearby Anemas Café for a cup of tea or coffee. While walking your way, you will see neat and clean surroundings everywhere.

If you are still left with wits and energy to walk and discover, then you must proceed forward towards Balat, Fener and Zeyrek. Mustafa Demir, the mayor of Fatih is making efforts to beautify this area to make it an inviting tourist spot.

 

18Sep/090

The Historic Hamams in Istanbul


 

 

Cagaloglu Hamam Istanbul

Cagaloglu Hamam Istanbul

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The hamams or Turkish baths mushroomed in Istanbul during the 18th century. No doubt, the old tradition of the hamam is dying to a certain extent; however, they continue to hold a significant historical, cultural and architectural importance. Hamams are the special buildings in Istanbul that date back to the Byzantine and Roman periods.

Hamams also hold great significance in the social life of the people during the Ottoman era. Baths or hamams were considered to be central places of attraction during traditional ceremonies like weddings and other such occasions. During the Ottoman period, women spent entire day in the company of their friends in hamams not just bathing but singing, dancing and enjoying their time.

 

Baths held special meaning and importance for the brides. The brides went to a Turkish hamam with their friends and relatives as part of the wedding ceremonies. Not just women, even the men were brought to baths before joining their military service just for some fun and entertainment.

However, these days, hamams no longer serve the same purpose. Never the less, they do hold a special interest for any tourist visiting Istanbul. Some Turkish people still go to the hamams to know how the people during the Ottoman period took bath and it’s not just the locals but also some tourists who consider it must to go to any traditional bath. The most popular bath which registered nearly 100,000 visitors in the year 2008 is the Suleymaniye bath.

Each bath has a unique and different story related to it. A large number of the baths were built to offer monetary aid to some charity institutes. Built by the Ottoman dynasty rulers or their families, these baths boast of being unique pieces of architectural delight.

The Cagaloglu bath, one of the famous baths of the Ottoman period located near the Basilica Cistern, was built primarily to provide monetary aid to the mosque Aya Sofia. It is a unique bath built by Mahmut I in the baroque style. The Cagaloglu bath is the last bath built during the Ottoman period before the construction of the big baths was prohibited in the year 1768 due to large consumption of wood and water.

Yet another famous and historical bath of Istanbul is the Suleymaniye bath. Built by Mimar Sinan, the Suleymaniye bath was built along with the Suleymaniye Mosque in 1557. The cabin where Sultan Suleymaniye, the first person to take bath here, bathed adds special importance to this place and is a famous tourist attraction.

The two most important things to be done by any tourist visiting Istanbul is visiting a Turkish bath apart from eating a kebab, visiting Aya Sofya Museum and the Sultanahmet. No doubt, a number of traditional baths have been created in Turkey’s famous hotels. But, they cannot recreate the magic and the historical atmosphere of the hamams or the Turkish baths. The attendants known as tellaks are responsible for providing body message and bathing the customer. They are considered to be an integral part of the traditional Turkish baths.

 

 

Cagaloglu Hamami Turkish Bath Sultanahmet Istanbul Turkey
Cagaloglu Hamami Turkish Bath Sultanahmet Istanbul Turkey