Turkey- Where the Old Blends with the New
Turkey is a city where the old and the new blend together harmoniously to make it one of the most fascinating place in the world. It can be easily said that Turkey, which is located between Europe and Asia, celebrates the amalgamation of not just these two continents but also both the eras, that is the old and the new.
Blue Mosque and Obelisk in Sultanahmet Istanbul Old City
While the history and the origin of this ancient city dates back to nearly 4000 years ago, its freshness and beauty is not only still retained but is unmatched. The city was once the capital of the Byzantine Empire and the Ottoman Empire and saw many wars. But, it does not have any wounds of any wars.
The Bosphorus divides the European and the Asian part of Istanbul. Taking a voyage, you will discover the beauty of the Dolmabahce and the Topkapi palaces, and the Bosphorus bridge as well as the Golden Horn bridge adorning the European side of Istanbul. On the Asian side lies the ancient Anadoluhisari fort. The road facing the ocean is a hot summer spot where you can enjoy your favorite food at any of the eating places situated there.
The Sultanahmet area in Istanbul happens to be the most happening place which is always bustling with activity. The best thing about this area is that it is centrally located and one can just walk to any of the nearby historical sites and monuments easily. A number of shops welcome you as you walk by, selling just about everything from carpets to even the tickets of the Sufi shows.
The first tourist stop visited by us was the Blue Mosque or the Sultan Ahmet Mosque. Its interior walls are made of blue tiles and hence its name, the Blue Mosque. Built in 1600s, this national mosque of Turkey has won itself a coveted position of being the most famous tourist spot.
The next stoppage was the renowned monument of the Ottoman era known as Hagia Sofia. It was a basilica in the Byzantine period but was later converted into a mosque in the Ottoman period.
Just located at a short distance is the most ancient monument belonging to the 15th century BC. It happens to be the Hippodrome Obelisk. The structure that we see today was re-erected following its destruction by the Byzantine Emperor belonging to Egypt.
Next famous tourist spot is the Grand Bazaar, one of the biggest and most ancient covered bazaars in the world. This 450-year-old market has nearly 1,200 shops and about 58 covered streets selling everything under the sun.
You cannot resist the charm of Topkapi palace which is live example of the colorful and rich past of the Ottoman Empire. From the thrones and daggers studded with jewels to some exotic pieces of antique jewelry, everything is a reminiscent of the rich history of Istanbul.
If you want to explore more, you can take a tour to Troy, the ancient spot of the Trojan War. This place is almost a two-hour drive from the city of Istanbul. You can see a horse made of wood which reminds of the war that took place here. Another famous place worth visiting is the Ottoman capital of Bursa. It is nearly a four-hour drive and is a famous tourist spot. You must eat Iskender kebab, a famous cuisine of Bursa.
The fact is that Turkey has so much for any tourist that even a week’s time might prove insufficient to explore various famous places. There are the beautiful beaches of Turkey, the city of Ephesus known for being the town of Virgin Mary.
Turkey is a living example of a country where the old is not conquered by the new but presents a beautiful intermingling of both. You can catch a flight from Europe for Istanbul. There are a number of affordable and established hotels for staying. You can enjoy shopping as well as sight-seeing in this beautiful city.
A Guide to Byzantium
Byzantium
The Byzantine Empire that flourished for almost 11 centuries during the 330-1453 AD and included almost entire Europe, the Middle East and several parts of North Africa succeeded over the Roman Empire. Earlier known as Byzantium, the imperial capital called Constantinople that is now known as Istanbul was a powerful city till it was attacked and subsequently ruled by the Turks of the Ottoman period.
Today’s Byzantium- With its exemplary architecture, Byzantium is considered to be a traveler’s delight. Whether you visit the churches in Sofia or the cathedral in Kiev, you will be smitten by the exotic beauty of these places for their exquisite design. The mosaic décor created in the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem by the skilled craftsmen of Byzantine era is unmatched for and hence won a place among the coveted collection in the Cathedral Treasury in Troyes and the National Museum in Belgrade.
The starting point---Istanbul--- The charm of old Constantinople is held intact in the triangular peninsula called Istanbul. That Emperor Constantine built a great number of public buildings in this city to outdo the importance of Rome is a truth.
To visit Istanbul, you can catch a flight of the British Airways or the Turkish Airlines from Heathrow. Moreover, if you are in Stansted or Manchester, you can fly on Turkish Airlines to the imperial city called Istanbul. Starting from Sultanahmet Square, you will come across the Hippodrome, built and expanded further by the Byzantine rulers. Near by is the famous Byzantium Hotel that life in the heart of the old city.
The ancient Emperors’ Palace that once had a complete dominance over the Byzantine city is completely beneath the structure of the modern city. The church of Hagia Sophia is still Istanbul’s wonderful monument belonging to the Byzantine period. Emperor Constantine ordered a basilica built just opposite the Forum because he wanted to make Constantinople a Christian city. Aya Sofya is still the greatest and the most ancient building surpassing Rome’s St. Peter’s. Aya Sofya mosque was modeled on Ravenna’s St. Vitale church.
The Italian city of Ravenna is worth a visit for every tourist. It can be accessed quite easily from a number of cities including East Midlands, Stansted, Edinburgh and Birmingham. Once a famous city of the Roman period, Ravenna was structured by the Byzantines to become a center of artistic excellence in Italy. A large number of monuments in this city have mosaics lending special charm and beauty. Many are considered to be the masterpieces displaying Byzantine art. Some of the masterpieces add décor to the Basilica of St Apollinare in Classe and Sant’Apollinare Nuovo, the St. Vitale Church, the Orthodox Baptistery and the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia.
Another place worth visiting is the famous St. Catherine’s Monastery in Egypt constructed by Justinian the Great. The church still has some of the greatest collection of icons which can be seen by any visitor to this place. In the seventh century, Egypt no longer remained a part of the influential Byzantine Empire following the rise of Islam religion. This was a blessing in disguise as many precious ancient pieces of art were saved from possible devastation.
Where did the treasures of Byzantium go? --- In 1204, Constantinople was removed by the Crusaders. The Crusaders also looted its treasure which is now among the collections at European museum.
Bode Museum, the museum on the Museum Island in Berlin, which has been thrown open to the public only recently, is a must visit for every tourist. It has some of the finest collection of icons and carvings brought from the Byzantine court.
Any other place worth visiting? ----That is not all, for the second city of Greece named Thessaloniki is a cool and calm place to visit. The city has many small churches that contain some marvelous mosaics of Ezekiel. Also do visit the Museum of Byzantine Culture in Green which has collection of art pieces depicting the social life of Thessaloniki.
Although Bristol was not a part of the Byzantine Empire, however, the city does have some industrial buildings with colored bricks and designer archest that are reminiscent of the Byzantine period.